- What's new
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Get started
- Cloud document management options
- System and product info
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Settings and preferences
- Create and manage workspaces
- Keyboard shortcuts
- Customize panels
- Interface preferences
- Zoom and view options
- Set general preferences
- Reset document settings and preferences
- Customize menus
- Change screen modes
- Search options to find and replace
- Undo and redo edits
- Manage document states using History Panel
- Recover documents
- Export and import user settings
- Adjust text display quality
- Scale the user interface
- Toolbox
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Create and organize pages
- Import and convert file to InDesign
- Create documents
- Create and manage parent pages
- Create and manage book files
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Arrange and order pages
- Add new pages to a document
- Target or select pages or spreads
- Change page and spread display
- Create color labels for page thumbnails
- Redistribute spreads and pages
- Move pages
- Duplicate pages and spreads
- Hide and unhide spreads
- Split a page from the spread
- Rotate the spread view
- Delete a page or spread
- Manage layers
- Page numbers, chapters, and sections
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Layout and grid tools
- Apply layout adjustments
- Rulers and measure tools
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Grids
- Create and customize layout grids
- Use a baseline grid
- Use a document grid
- Convert between text frames and frame grids
- Set frame grid properties
- Show or hide frame grid character count
- Show or hide grids
- Snap objects to grids
- Create and apply named grids to frames
- Edit or delete named grids
- Import grid formats from other documents
- Generative AI features
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Add and manage text
- Add and manage text frames
- Add and import text
- Type on a path
- Conditional and variable text
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Format and style text
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Text styles
- Create and edit text styles
- Override text styles
- Delete text styles
- Add and manage text styles from CC libraries
- Find and replace text styles
- Map styles to export tags
- Apply sequential text styles to multiple paragraphs
- Break the link between text and its style
- Auto-style text
- Apply style pack presets or create a style pack
- Manage style packs
- Map Word styles to InDesign text styles
- Create GREP styles
- Create nested styles
- End or remove a nested style
- Character formatting
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Tabs, indents, and spacing
- About kerning and tracking
- Adjust kerning between characters
- Adjust text spacing with tracking
- Adjust text baseline and vertical position
- Adjust text spacing
- Control glyph scaling
- Highlight spacing issues
- Set and repeat tabs
- Edit and manage tab settings
- Specify characters for decimal tabs
- Set indents
- Composition and text wrapping
- Lists and numbering
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Text styles
- Fonts
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Language and proofing
- Language settings
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Arabic and Hebrew
- Set up World-Ready composers for Arabic and Hebrew
- Control text direction for Arabic and Hebrew
- Justify Arabic text with automatic Kashida insertion
- Apply ligatures to Arabic and Hebrew text
- Adjust diacritical marks and coloring in Arabic text
- Set digit types for Arabic and Hebrew text
- Copy and paste Arabic and Hebrew text from Microsoft Word
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Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- About Mojikumi and Yakumono in Japanese layout
- Spacing classes and Yakumono types
- Apply Yakumono character types in layout
- Customize Mojikumi spacing sets
- Set spacing priorities in Mojikumi character classes
- Adjust spacing around Japanese punctuation
- Use Kinsoku settings
- Format CJK text
- Add and update Warichu options
- Apply Shatai to text
- Rotate characters in East Asian text
- Adjust aki before and after characters
- Apply Tate‑chu‑yoko in vertical text
- Add and format Ruby text annotations
- Apply Kenten to text
- Set Character Alignment for East Asian text
- Set Gyoudori for Japanese text
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Glyphs, characters, and expressions
- Insert glyphs and special characters
- Open and view glyphs
- Replace characters with glyphs
- Find and replace glyphs
- Construct a GREP expression
- Find and replace items using queries
- Hidden character glossary
- View or show hidden characters
- Create and insert math expressions
- Edit math expressions
- Stylize math expressions
- Find and replace with text patterns (GREP)
- Save and manage find and replace queries
- Manage language dictionaries
- Spell check
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Indexes and references
- Add a Table of Contents
- Footnotes and endnotes
- Create an Index
- References and bookmarks
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Add graphics and media
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Add and edit graphics
- Generate images with text prompts
- Extend images beyond borders
- Apply effects to text and shapes
- Add images to documents
- Add and manage graphics from CC libraries
- Edit images
- Import Firefly assets
- Import options for Adobe files
- Import options for image formats
- Import Illustrator graphics
- Use Adobe Stock images
- Create contact sheets
- Manage frames and objects
- Object libraries and snippets
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Transform and arrange objects
- Move, scale, rotate, shear, and flip objects
- Transform multiple objects and repeat transformations
- Object transformation settings and options
- About anchored objects
- Transform anchored objects
- Create and position anchored objects
- Manage and update anchored objects
- Group and lock objects
- Create hidden and nonprinting objects
- Align or distribute objects
- Manage links
- Manage object styles
- Movies and sound
- Animation
- Page transitions
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Add and edit graphics
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Add tables and data
- Create tables
- Format tables
- Table and cell styles
- Strokes and fills
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Interactive elements and forms
- Buttons
- Hyperlinks
- QR Codes
- Forms and PDFs
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Create lines and shapes
- Drawing tools
- Draw lines and shapes
- Edit and style paths
- Combine and convert paths
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Apply color
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Define and manage color assets
- Apply color to text, objects, and backgrounds
- Mix and define custom colors
- Organize and reuse color swatches
- Add and manage colors from CC libraries
- Sample colors from placed graphics
- Apply colors to grayscale images
- Find and replace colors
- Swatch types
- Create and define new swatches
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- Import and share swatch libraries
- Create and edit tints
- Create mixed ink swatches and groups
- Edit and convert mixed ink swatches
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Advanced color techniques
- Apply opacity and transparency effects
- Transparency effects options and settings
- Change transparency display settings
- Apply blending modes
- Blending mode options
- Control blending with isolation and knockouts
- Create and name gradient swatches
- Modify and adjust gradients
- Transparency flattening overview
- Apply flattener presets for output
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- Transparency Flattener preset options
- Fix transparency flattener preview
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Define and manage color assets
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Collaborate and review
- Track changes and review
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Share and collaborate
- Share for review overview
- Share documents with review links
- Review a shared InDesign document
- Manage feedback for shared documents
- Edit InDesign documents with InCopy on the web (beta)
- View custom fonts
- Invite collaborators to edit cloud documents
- Import PDF comments
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Edit with InCopy
- About assignment files between InDesign and InCopy
- Set user identification
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- Create and manage assignments
- Relink or unlink assignment files
- Open and update managed content
- Check in and check out content
- Save managed layout changes
- Workflow icons for managed files
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Save, export, and publish
- Save and export
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Export to EPUB
- Export to EPUB
- EPUB export options in InDesign
- Accessibility features while exporting to EPUB
- Accessibility enhancements for indexes
- Adjust text resizing for accessibility
- Add ARIA role while exporting to EPUB
- Add ARIA labels to objects
- EPUB export support and limitations
- Create accessible glossaries
- Export to HTML and web
- Publish work online
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Print
- Page setup and printer marks
- Ink and color management
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Color output and separations
- About color separations
- Prepare documents for color separation
- Create color separations
- Save and print color separations
- Print gradients as separations
- About ink trapping
- Trap a document or a book
- Trap preset options
- Set the trap width for colors next to black
- Print a composite
- Use color management when printing
- Color output options
- Print objects on all color plates
- About overprinting
- Overprint strokes and fills
- Overprint paragraph and footnote rules
- Simulate spot ink overprinting
- Change the black overprint setting
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- Preflight
- Print booklets
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Automation and scripting
- Merge data
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App integrations
- Access Express templates from InDesign
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Troubleshoot
- Known and fixed issues
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Launch and crash issues
- Submit a crash report
- Crash or Error 2 when saving documents
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- InDesign Rosetta version won’t open in future macOS releases
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File and output issues
- Can't open PDF files created in InDesign
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- Recover InDesign documents
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- PDF export fails when downsampling large images
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- Received an error when working with HEIF or HEIC files
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Settings, interface, and feature issues
- Feature keyboard shortcuts don’t work
- InDesign preferences and support file locations
- Data merge fails with absolute paths on macOS
- Pages panel scroll bar missing or UI elements disappear
- Missing user dictionaries
- Error 195 during InDesign installation
- InDesign Server activates as Developer Edition
- InDesign Server license fails after VM move
- InDesign Server licensing issues
- Cloud collaboration and web issues
Adobe World-Ready Composer overview
Last updated on
Jun 2, 2026
Understand how the World-Ready Composer in Adobe InDesign allows multilingual text composition across different scripts.
World-Ready Composer is a text composition engine in InDesign that facilitates proper layout and formatting of complex scripts and multilingual text. It's designed to support Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Southeast Asian languages and scripts, where text direction, shaping, and typographic rules differ from standard Latin text.
What the World-Ready Composer provides
World-Ready Composer controls how text is shaped, spaced, and arranged in a line or paragraph. Unlike the default composer, it supports bidirectional text, allowing left-to-right and right-to-left languages to appear correctly within the same layout.
This composer applies language-specific rules for:
- Character shaping and ligatures
- Word spacing and justification
- Line breaking and hyphenation
- Script-specific typographic behavior
It ensures that characters connect correctly in scripts like Arabic and that text flows naturally across different writing systems.
Supported languages and scripts
The World-Ready Composer supports three major language groups:
- Middle Eastern languages: Arabic and Hebrew with full right-to-left text support, contextual character shaping, and specialized features, such as Kashida insertion for Arabic justification.
- Indic languages: Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu, with support for complex conjunct formation and vowel mark positioning.
- South East Asian languages: Thai, Sinhala, Burmese, Lao, and Khmer, with proper character cluster handling and tone mark placement.
Key capabilities of the World-Ready Composer
- Bidirectional text flow: Handles left-to-right and right-to-left text within the same paragraph.
- Contextual character shaping: Automatically applies correct letter forms based on position in scripts like Arabic.
- Complex script support: Manages conjuncts, vowel reordering, and diacritics for Indic and similar scripts.
- Language-specific typography: Applies ligatures, mark positioning, and justification based on language rules.
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