- What's new
-
Get started
- Cloud document management options
- System and product info
-
Settings and preferences
- Create and manage workspaces
- Keyboard shortcuts
- Customize panels
- Interface preferences
- Zoom and view options
- Set general preferences
- Reset document settings and preferences
- Customize menus
- Change screen modes
- Search options to find and replace
- Undo and redo edits
- Manage document states using History Panel
- Recover documents
- Export and import user settings
- Adjust text display quality
- Scale the user interface
- Toolbox
-
Create and organize pages
- Import and convert file to InDesign
- Create documents
- Create and manage parent pages
- Create and manage book files
-
Arrange and order pages
- Add new pages to a document
- Target or select pages or spreads
- Change page and spread display
- Create color labels for page thumbnails
- Redistribute spreads and pages
- Move pages
- Duplicate pages and spreads
- Hide and unhide spreads
- Split a page from the spread
- Rotate the spread view
- Delete a page or spread
- Manage layers
- Page numbers, chapters, and sections
-
Layout and grid tools
- Apply layout adjustments
- Rulers and measure tools
-
Grids
- Create and customize layout grids
- Use a baseline grid
- Use a document grid
- Convert between text frames and frame grids
- Set frame grid properties
- Show or hide frame grid character count
- Show or hide grids
- Snap objects to grids
- Create and apply named grids to frames
- Edit or delete named grids
- Import grid formats from other documents
- Generative AI features
-
Add and manage text
- Add and manage text frames
- Add and import text
- Type on a path
- Conditional and variable text
-
Format and style text
-
Text styles
- Create and edit text styles
- Override text styles
- Delete text styles
- Add and manage text styles from CC libraries
- Find and replace text styles
- Map styles to export tags
- Apply sequential text styles to multiple paragraphs
- Break the link between text and its style
- Auto-style text
- Apply style pack presets or create a style pack
- Manage style packs
- Map Word styles to InDesign text styles
- Create GREP styles
- Create nested styles
- End or remove a nested style
- Character formatting
-
Tabs, indents, and spacing
- About kerning and tracking
- Adjust kerning between characters
- Adjust text spacing with tracking
- Adjust text baseline and vertical position
- Adjust text spacing
- Control glyph scaling
- Highlight spacing issues
- Set and repeat tabs
- Edit and manage tab settings
- Specify characters for decimal tabs
- Set indents
- Composition and text wrapping
- Lists and numbering
-
Text styles
- Fonts
-
Language and proofing
- Language settings
-
Arabic and Hebrew
- Set up World-Ready composers for Arabic and Hebrew
- Control text direction for Arabic and Hebrew
- Justify Arabic text with automatic Kashida insertion
- Apply ligatures to Arabic and Hebrew text
- Adjust diacritical marks and coloring in Arabic text
- Set digit types for Arabic and Hebrew text
- Copy and paste Arabic and Hebrew text from Microsoft Word
-
Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- About Mojikumi and Yakumono in Japanese layout
- Spacing classes and Yakumono types
- Apply Yakumono character types in layout
- Customize Mojikumi spacing sets
- Set spacing priorities in Mojikumi character classes
- Adjust spacing around Japanese punctuation
- Use Kinsoku settings
- Format CJK text
- Add and update Warichu options
- Apply Shatai to text
- Rotate characters in East Asian text
- Adjust aki before and after characters
- Apply Tate‑chu‑yoko in vertical text
- Add and format Ruby text annotations
- Apply Kenten to text
- Set Character Alignment for East Asian text
- Set Gyoudori for Japanese text
-
Glyphs, characters, and expressions
- Insert glyphs and special characters
- Open and view glyphs
- Replace characters with glyphs
- Find and replace glyphs
- Construct a GREP expression
- Find and replace items using queries
- Hidden character glossary
- View or show hidden characters
- Create and insert math expressions
- Edit math expressions
- Stylize math expressions
- Find and replace with text patterns (GREP)
- Save and manage find and replace queries
- Manage language dictionaries
- Spell check
-
Indexes and references
- Add a Table of Contents
- Footnotes and endnotes
- Create an Index
- References and bookmarks
-
Add graphics and media
-
Add and edit graphics
- Generate images with text prompts
- Extend images beyond borders
- Apply effects to text and shapes
- Add images to documents
- Add and manage graphics from CC libraries
- Edit images
- Import Firefly assets
- Import options for Adobe files
- Import options for image formats
- Import Illustrator graphics
- Use Adobe Stock images
- Create contact sheets
- Manage frames and objects
- Object libraries and snippets
-
Transform and arrange objects
- Move, scale, rotate, shear, and flip objects
- Transform multiple objects and repeat transformations
- Object transformation settings and options
- About anchored objects
- Transform anchored objects
- Create and position anchored objects
- Manage and update anchored objects
- Group and lock objects
- Create hidden and nonprinting objects
- Align or distribute objects
- Manage links
- Manage object styles
- Movies and sound
- Animation
- Page transitions
-
Add and edit graphics
-
Add tables and data
- Create tables
- Format tables
- Table and cell styles
- Strokes and fills
-
Interactive elements and forms
- Buttons
- Hyperlinks
- QR Codes
- Forms and PDFs
-
Create lines and shapes
- Drawing tools
- Draw lines and shapes
- Edit and style paths
- Combine and convert paths
-
Apply color
-
Define and manage color assets
- Apply color to text, objects, and backgrounds
- Mix and define custom colors
- Organize and reuse color swatches
- Add and manage colors from CC libraries
- Sample colors from placed graphics
- Apply colors to grayscale images
- Find and replace colors
- Swatch types
- Create and define new swatches
- Modify and delete swatches
- Import and share swatch libraries
- Create and edit tints
- Create mixed ink swatches and groups
- Edit and convert mixed ink swatches
-
Advanced color techniques
- Apply opacity and transparency effects
- Transparency effects options and settings
- Change transparency display settings
- Apply blending modes
- Blending mode options
- Control blending with isolation and knockouts
- Create and name gradient swatches
- Modify and adjust gradients
- Transparency flattening overview
- Apply flattener presets for output
- Create custom transparency flattener presets
- Transparency Flattener preset options
- Fix transparency flattener preview
-
Define and manage color assets
-
Collaborate and review
- Track changes and review
-
Share and collaborate
- Share for review overview
- Share documents with review links
- Review a shared InDesign document
- Manage feedback for shared documents
- Edit InDesign documents with InCopy on the web (beta)
- View custom fonts
- Invite collaborators to edit cloud documents
- Import PDF comments
- Create and share projects
- Add files to projects
-
Edit with InCopy
- About assignment files between InDesign and InCopy
- Set user identification
- Set up assignment packages for InCopy workflows
- Create and manage assignments
- Relink or unlink assignment files
- Open and update managed content
- Check in and check out content
- Save managed layout changes
- Workflow icons for managed files
-
Save, export, and publish
- Save and export
-
Export to EPUB
- Export to EPUB
- EPUB export options in InDesign
- Accessibility features while exporting to EPUB
- Accessibility enhancements for indexes
- Adjust text resizing for accessibility
- Add ARIA role while exporting to EPUB
- Add ARIA labels to objects
- EPUB export support and limitations
- Create accessible glossaries
- Export to HTML and web
- Publish work online
-
Print
- Page setup and printer marks
- Ink and color management
-
Color output and separations
- About color separations
- Prepare documents for color separation
- Create color separations
- Save and print color separations
- Print gradients as separations
- About ink trapping
- Trap a document or a book
- Trap preset options
- Set the trap width for colors next to black
- Print a composite
- Use color management when printing
- Color output options
- Print objects on all color plates
- About overprinting
- Overprint strokes and fills
- Overprint paragraph and footnote rules
- Simulate spot ink overprinting
- Change the black overprint setting
- Preview color separations and ink coverage
- Preflight
- Print booklets
- Print production and file creation
-
Automation and scripting
- Merge data
- Document automation
-
App integrations
- Access Express templates from InDesign
- Adobe Capture plugin
- Create InDesign plug-ins with UXP
- Use Adobe Bridge with InDesign
- Manage assets in Creative Cloud Libraries
- Creative Cloud add-on integrations
- Install plug-ins
- Share libraries with Creative Cloud users
- Illustrator integration with InDesign
- Manage project assets with Creative Cloud Libraries
-
Troubleshoot
- Known and fixed issues
-
Launch and crash issues
- Submit a crash report
- Crash or Error 2 when saving documents
- Launch issues after Windows update
- InDesign Rosetta version won’t open in future macOS releases
- App launch issues on Windows
- App running slower than usual
- Damaged fonts crash errors
- Corrupt VCRuntime crash error
- Crash during print setup on Windows
- Crash while working with remote libraries
- Crash while using GPU rendering on macOS
- Crash, freeze, or app open issues at launch
- Authentication failure
- Crash due to font issues
- Crash on lost network connection
- Access denied errors
- Startup crash loop
- Crash on launch while recovering a damaged document
-
File and output issues
- Can't open PDF files created in InDesign
- File already open error
- Damaged or corrupt documents
- Insufficient system memory errors
- Unable to export InDesign files to PDF
- Recover InDesign documents
- Printing and PDF export errors
- PDF export fails when downsampling large images
- Graphics appear pixelated, fuzzy, or grainy
- Received an error when working with HEIF or HEIC files
- Adobe Print Engine output failures
- Page and layout options unavailable
- Can’t open documents in previous versions
- Error codes while using publish online
- InDesign PDF export hangs in the background
- InDesign documents won't print
- Font and plugin issues
-
Settings, interface, and feature issues
- Feature keyboard shortcuts don’t work
- InDesign preferences and support file locations
- Data merge fails with absolute paths on macOS
- Pages panel scroll bar missing or UI elements disappear
- Missing user dictionaries
- Error 195 during InDesign installation
- InDesign Server activates as Developer Edition
- InDesign Server license fails after VM move
- InDesign Server licensing issues
- Cloud collaboration and web issues
Adobe InDesign FAQ
Get answers to common questions about using Adobe InDesign for professional page layout and publishing.
These questions typically arise when evaluating InDesign for professional work, setting up new projects, or exploring advanced capabilities. Questions cover software fundamentals, workflow integration, and feature availability.
InDesign is a professional page layout application for creating print and digital publications. You can design, preflight, and publish magazines, brochures, books, posters, interactive PDFs, digital magazines, eBooks, and more with precise control over typography and layout.
A professional page layout application for print and digital publishing, Adobe InDesign lets you design, preflight, and publish a broad range of content for print, web, and tablet apps. It offers precise control over typography, built-in creative tools, an intuitive design environment, and tight integration with Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, Acrobat, and Adobe Animate.
InDesign is built for designers, prepress and production professionals, and print service providers who work for magazines, design firms, advertising agencies, newspapers, book publishers, and retail/catalog companies, as well as in corporate design, commercial printing, and other leading-edge publishing environments.
And because InDesign is part of Adobe Creative Cloud, you get access to all the latest updates and future releases the moment they’re available. With a Creative Cloud plan, you can also access Adobe Digital Publishing Suite, Single Edition* from within InDesign to design and package unlimited single-edition iPad apps for submission to the Apple App Store. Learn more about Creative Cloud.
InDesign leads an integrated publishing family that also includes InCopy and InDesign Server. InCopy is a professional writing and editing program that integrates with InDesign to provide collaborative editorial workflows among designers, writers, and editors, and it is also included in a Creative Cloud plan. InDesign Server brings high-end composition and layout to a server platform, introducing new levels of automation to editorial workflows, collateral creation, data-driven personalized publishing, and template-based web-to-print solutions.
InDesign specializes in multi-page layouts and typography, making it ideal for publications. Illustrator creates vector artwork and logos, while Photoshop edits raster images and photos. Most professionals use all three together—editing images in Photoshop, creating graphics in Illustrator, and assembling everything in InDesign.
InDesign tightly integrates with Photoshop, Illustrator, Acrobat Pro, InCopy, and Flash Professional. InDesign shares a common user interface, commands, panels, and tools with Photoshop, Illustrator, Flash Professional, and InCopy, so it’s easy to apply what you know about one program when you’re learning another, and to move efficiently from program to program. Because you can import native Photoshop and Illustrator files, it’s easier to lay out, enhance, and update graphics. Native support for PDF files gives you reliable, consistent output whether you publish to print, the web, or devices, you can hand off your page layouts with great fidelity and maintain animation, sound, and video files placed in your documents. In addition, InDesign and InCopy work together to provide robust editorial workflow management for small creative teams.
Yes. If you require a custom solution built on core InDesign technology, systems integrators worldwide can provide publishing systems compatible with InCopy and InDesign.
InDesign includes two Adobe Firefly-powered features: Text to Image (generate images from text prompts) and Generative Expand (extend image boundaries). Both are included with your InDesign subscription, designed for commercial use, and require an internet connection. Learn more about generative AI features in InDesign.
Yes. You can create interactive PDFs with buttons, hyperlinks, and multimedia; export reflowable or fixed-layout EPUBs for eBooks; and publish documents online with Publish Online for web viewing on any device. InDesign also exports to formats optimized for tablets and mobile devices.
InDesign Server is a robust, highly flexible, and scalable layout and composition engine that offers the ability to automate the design, layout, and typographical capabilities of InDesign. Based on the same code base as InDesign, it can power many types of automated publishing solutions, including web-to-print, VDP, and editorial workflow solutions, while delivering the same output quality you would expect from InDesign. Most solutions powered by InDesign Server use templates created by designers using the desktop version of InDesign.
Although InDesign Server shares its code base with the desktop version of InDesign, there are a number of important differences:
- InDesign Server is an engine used to power larger automated publishing solutions.
- InDesign Server is a headless application with no built-in user interface. A customer or solution partner would design a user interface tailored to the automated publishing solution that InDesign Server powers.
- Like InDesign, InDesign Server can be driven through scripting or C++ plug-ins. However, it can also be driven through a SOAP interface or Java APIs.
- Automated publishing solutions powered by InDesign Server can scale as requirements change, with support for multiple instances running on multiple processors.
- InDesign Server has been rigorously tested to help ensure that it delivers long periods of continuous uptime.
- InDesign Server has been designed and tested to work on the server versions of Windows and macOS, including Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2.
- InDesign Server isn't included in Creative Cloud and must be purchased separately.
For help evaluating whether InDesign Server is the right technology for you, call Adobe Sales at 888-649-2990, or download a trial version by selecting the Try link on the InDesign Server product pages.
Yes. You can automate workflows using JavaScript, AppleScript, VBScript, or UXPScript. The InDesign SDK allows developers to create custom plugins, and you can purchase or download extensions from Adobe Exchange. Keyboard shortcuts, workspace layouts, and preferences are fully customizable.
No, newer versions of InDesign cannot be opened in older versions. However, you can export your document as IDML (InDesign Markup Language) via File > Export, which provides backward compatibility to InDesign CS4 and later.
Access tutorials, the user guide, and product support at InDesign Learn & Support. You can also follow InDesign on Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and X for tips and updates.
For specialized workflows like large-scale publishing automation, consider InDesign Server, which provides layout and composition capabilities for enterprise solutions.
Create print and digital materials with InDesign
Design impactful ads, magazine and book layouts, and more.