- Dreamweaver User Guide
- Introduction
- Dreamweaver and Creative Cloud
- Dreamweaver workspaces and views
- Set up sites
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- Set up a local version of your site
- Connect to a publishing server
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- Specify proxy server settings in Dreamweaver
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- Using Git in Dreamweaver
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- Compare files for differences
- Cloak files and folders in your Dreamweaver site
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- Preventing potential Gatekeeper exploit
- Layout and design
- CSS
- Understand Cascading Style Sheets
- Laying out pages using CSS Designer
- Using CSS preprocessors in Dreamweaver
- How to set CSS Style preferences in Dreamweaver
- Move CSS rules in Dreamweaver
- Convert inline CSS to a CSS rule in Dreamweaver
- Work with div tags
- Apply gradients to background
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- Format code
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- Set page properties
- Set CSS heading properties and CSS link properties
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- Find and replace text, tags, and attributes
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- Encoding documents in Dreamweaver
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- Insert HTML5 audio in Dreamweaver
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- Coding websites
- About coding in Dreamweaver
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- Work with head content for pages
- Insert server-side includes in Dreamweaver
- Using tag libraries in Dreamweaver
- Importing custom tags into Dreamweaver
- Use JavaScript behaviors (general instructions)
- Apply built-in JavaScript behaviors
- About XML and XSLT
- Perform server-side XSL transformations in Dreamweaver
- Performing client-side XSL transformations in Dreamweaver
- Add character entities for XSLT in Dreamweaver
- Format code
- Cross-product workflows
- Installing and using extensions to Dreamweaver
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- Insert Microsoft Office documents in Dreamweaver (Windows only)
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- About Dreamweaver templates
- Recognizing templates and template-based documents
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- Syntax rules for template tags in Dreamweaver
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- Benefits of using templates in Dreamweaver
- Mobile and multiscreen
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- Removing connection scripts in Dreamweaver
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- Dynamic content sources overview
- Define sources of dynamic content
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- Building forms using Dreamweaver
- Use forms to collect information from users
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- Create web forms
- Enhanced HTML5 support for form elements
- Develop a form using Dreamweaver
- Building applications visually
- Build master and detail pages in Dreamweaver
- Build search and results pages
- Build a record insert page
- Build an update record page in Dreamweaver
- Building record delete pages in Dreamweaver
- Use ASP commands to modify database in Dreamweaver
- Build a registration page
- Build a login page
- Build a page that only authorized users can access
- Securing folders in Coldfusion using Dreamweaver
- Using ColdFusion components in Dreamweaver
- Test, preview, and publish websites
- Troubleshooting
Read this article to see how to specify missing character entities to replace special characters for XSLT in Dreamweaver.
The user interface has been simplified in Dreamweaver CC and later. As a result, you may not find some of the options described in this article in Dreamweaver CC and later. For more information, see this article.
Specify a missing character entity
In XSLT, some characters are not allowed in certain contexts. For example, you cannot use the less than sign (<) and the ampersand (&) in the text between tags or in an attribute value. The XSLT transformation engine will give you an error if those characters are used incorrectly. To solve the problem, you can specify character entities to replace the special characters.
A character entity is a string of characters that represents other characters. Character entities are either named or numbered. A named entity begins with an ampersand (&) followed by the name or characters, and ends with a semicolon (;). For example, < represents the left angle bracket character (<). Numbered entities also start and end the same way, except that a hash sign (#) and a number specify the character.
XSLT has the following five predefined entities:
Character |
Entity Code |
---|---|
< (less-than) |
< |
& (ampersand) |
& |
> (greater-than) |
> |
" (quote) |
" |
‘ (apostrophe) |
' |
If you use other character entities in an XSL file, you need to define them in the DTD section of the XSL file. Dreamweaver provides several default entity definitions that you can see at the top of an XSL file created in Dreamweaver. These default entities cover a broad selection of the most commonly used characters.
When you preview your XSL file in a browser, Dreamweaver checks the XSL file for undefined entities and notifies you if an undefined entity is found.
If you preview an XML file attached to an XSLT file or if you preview a server-side page with an XSLT transformation, the server or browser (instead of Dreamweaver) notifies you of an undefined entity. The following is an example of a message you may get in Internet Explorer when you request an XML file transformed by an XSL file with a missing entity definition:Reference to undefined entity 'auml'. Error processing resource 'http://localhost/testthis/list.xsl'. Line 28, Position 20 <p class=''test''>ä</p> -------------------^
To correct the error in your page, you must add the entity definition to your page manually.
Reference to undefined entity 'auml'. Error processing resource 'http://localhost/testthis/list.xsl'. Line 28, Position 20 <p class=''test''>ä</p> -------------------^
Specify a missing entity definition
-
Look up the missing character in the character entity reference page on the W3C website at www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/sgml/entities.html.
This web page contains the 252 allowed entities in HTML 4 and XHTML 1.0.
For example, if the character entity Egrave is missing, search for “Egrave” on the W3C web page. You will find the following entry:
<!ENTITY Egrave CDATA "È" -- latin capital letter E with grave, U+00C8 ISOlat1 -->
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Make a note of the entity name and entity code in the entry.
In the example, Egrave is the entity name, and È is the entity code.
-
With this information, switch to Code view and enter the following entity tag at the top of your XSL file (following the Doctype declaration and with the other entity tags):
<!ENTITY entityname "entitycode;">
In the example, you would enter the following entity tag:<!ENTITY Egrave "È">
<!ENTITY Egrave "È">
-
Save your file.
If you repeatedly use the same character entities, you may want to permanently add their definitions in the XSL files Dreamweaver creates by default when you use File > New.
Add entity definitions to the XSL files Dreamweaver creates by default
-
Locate the following configuration file in the Dreamweaver application folder and open it in any text editor:
Configuration/DocumentTypes/MMDocumentTypeDeclarations.xml
-
Locate the declaration called mm_xslt_1:
<documenttypedeclaration id="mm_xslt_1">
-
Enter the new entity tag or tags in the list of entity tags, as follows:
<!ENTITY entityname "entitycode;">
-
Save the file and restart Dreamweaver.