Aligning text

Text can be aligned with one or both edges (or insets) of a text frame. Text is said to be justified when it is aligned with both edges. You can choose to justify all text in a paragraph excluding the last line (Justify Left or Justify Right), or you can justify text in a paragraph including the last line (Justify All). When you have only a few characters on the last line, you may want to use a special end-of-story character and create a flush space.

When you set center or justify for text in a frame grid, the text will no longer align exactly with the grid. You can also specify paragraph alignment for all the paragraphs in the frame grid.

When formatting paragraphs in a plain text frame, you might find it particularly useful to align paragraphs to the baseline grid. By default, text in a frame grid is aligned to the embox center, but you can also change individual paragraph grid alignment to align to the roman baseline, the frame grid embox, or the frame grid ICF.

The baseline grid represents the leading for body text in a document. You can use multiples of this leading value for all elements of the page to ensure that text always lines up between columns and from page to page. For example, if the body text in your document has 12‑point leading, you could give your heading text 18‑point leading and add 6 points of space before the paragraphs that follow the headings.

Apart from specifying grid alignment, you can also specify whether or not to align only the first line of a paragraph to the grid. Furthermore, when characters of different sizes are in the same line, you can specify how to align the small characters to the larger ones. For more information, see Align text of different sizes.

Change settings for the baseline grid by using the Grids section of the Preferences dialog box.

To view the baseline grid, choose View > Grids & Guides > Show Baseline Grid. The baseline grids appear in the same direction as the writing direction of the text frame.

When the leading is set to a value greater than the baseline grid, automatic gyoudori occurs, snapping the line to the next line in the grid. For example, when the leading is 16‑point and the baseline grid is 14‑point, the text will snap to the grid line every second line.

To align text in the center of a baseline grid, above or below virtual body, or above or bottom of average printing surface, select an option other than None from the Grid Alignment menu.

The baseline grid represents the leading for body text in a document. You can use multiples of this leading value for all elements of the page to ensure that text always lines up between columns and from page to page. For example, if the body text in your document has 12‑point leading, you could give your heading text 18‑point leading and add 6 points of space before the paragraphs that follow the headings.

Using a baseline grid ensures consistency in the location of text elements on a page. You can adjust the leading for the paragraph to ensure that its baselines align to the page’s underlying grid. This is useful if you want the baselines of text in multiple columns or adjacent text frames to align. Change settings for the baseline grid by using the Grids section of the Preferences dialog box.

You can also align only the first line of a paragraph to the baseline grid, allowing the rest of the lines to follow the specified leading values.

To view the baseline grid, choose View > Grids & Guides > Show Baseline Grid.

You can balance ragged aligned text across multiple lines. This feature is especially useful for multiline headings, pull-quotes, and centered paragraphs.

This feature takes effect only when the Adobe Paragraph Composer is selected.

This function is only available when Alignment is set to Align Left/Top, Center Justify or Align Right/Bottom and when Adobe Paragraph Composer has been used.

Gyoudori aligns a specified number of lines in the center of a paragraph. You can use gyoudori to highlight single line paragraphs, such as headings or titles. If the paragraph has more than one line, you can choose Paragraph Gyoudori so that the entire paragraph spans the number of lines.

When you apply gyoudori to a paragraph of more than one line, choosing Paragraph Gyoudori allows the entire paragraph to span the specified number of gyoudori lines, often 2 paragraph lines on 3 grid lines. If this option is not selected, each line in the paragraph spans the specified number of gyoudori lines, such as 2 paragraph lines on 6 grid lines.

When Paragraph Gyoudori is used to center the paragraph on a number of grid lines, the line spacing of each line is governed by the leading amount, not by the grid aki. It may be necessary to adjust the leading of each line to space them out if the default 100% auto leading amount for frame grid text is used.

You can make a paragraph span across multiple columns in a text frame to create a straddle head effect. You can choose whether a paragraph spans all columns or a specified number of columns. When a paragraph is set to span across columns in a multicolumn text frame, any text before the spanning paragraph becomes balanced as a result.

You can also split a paragraph into multiple columns within the same text frame.

For a video tutorial on creating paragraphs that span or split columns, go to www.adobe.com/go/lrvid5151_id_en or http://tv.adobe.com/go/4952/.

You can align or distribute lines of text in a frame along its vertical axis to help keep type vertically consistent among frames and their columns.

Using frame alignment, you can align text vertically (horizontally when using vertical type) in a plain-text frame with the frame as a base.

You can align text to the top, center, or bottom of the frame using each paragraph’s leading and paragraph spacing values. You can also justify text vertically, which evenly spaces lines regardless of their leading and paragraph spacing values.

Vertical text alignment and justification is calculated from the baseline positions of each line of text in the frame. Keep the following in mind as you adjust vertical alignment:

• Align Top/Right is defined as the baseline of the first line of top-aligned text. The First Baseline Offset option in the Text Frame Options dialog box affects this value. Align Bottom/Left is defined as the baseline of the last line of bottom-aligned text.

• When the Grid Alignment option is applied to paragraphs with Align Top/Right, Center Justify, Align Bottom/Left, all lines will be aligned to the baseline grid. With the Justified option, only the first and last lines will be aligned to the baseline grid.

• If you adjust a text frame’s Top or Bottom Inset values in the Text Frame Options dialog box, you change the location of the first or last baseline, respectively.

• The top of the frame is defined as the baseline of the first line of top-aligned text. The First Baseline Offset option in the Text Frame Options dialog box affects this value.

• The bottom of the frame is defined as the baseline of the last line of bottom-aligned text. Footnote text is not justified.

• When the Align to Baseline Grid option is applied to paragraphs with Top, Center, or Bottom alignment, all lines will be aligned to the baseline grid. With the Justified option, only the first and last lines will be aligned to the baseline grid.

• If you adjust a text frame’s Top or Bottom Inset values in the Text Frame Options dialog box, you change the location of the first or last baseline, respectively.