The following sections describe rules for how data gets passed to custom tags and user-defined functions that are written in CFML, and to CFX custom tags that are written in Java or C++.
Passing variables to CFML tags and UDFs
When you pass a variable to a CFML custom tag as an attribute, or to a user-defined function as an argument, the following rules determine whether the custom tag or function receives its own private copy of the variable or only gets a reference to the calling page's variable:
- Simple variables and arrays are passed as copies of the data. If your argument is an expression that contains multiple simple variables, the result of the expression evaluation is copied to the function or tag.
- Structures, queries, and cfobject objects are passed as references to the object.
If the tag or function gets a copy of the calling page's data, changes to the variable in the custom tag or function do not change the value of the variable on the calling page. If the variable is passed by reference, changes to the variable in the custom tag or function also change the value of the variable in the calling page.
To pass a variable to a custom tag, you must enclose the variable name in number signs. To pass a variable to a function, do not enclose the variable name in number signs. For example, the following code calls a user-defined function using three Form variables:
<cfoutput> TOTAL INTEREST: #TotalInterest(Form.Principal, Form.AnnualPercent,Form.Months)#<br> </cfoutput>
The following example calls a custom tag using two variables, MyString and MyArray:
<cf_testTag stringval=#MyString# arrayval=#MyArray#>
Passing variables to CFX tags
You cannot pass arrays, structures, or cfobject objects to CFX tags. You can pass a query to a CFX tag by using the query attribute when calling the tag. ColdFusion normally converts simple data types to strings when passing them to CFX tags; however, the Java Request Interface getIntAttribute method lets you get a passed integer value.